See Tian Shan on Wiktionary
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"text": "WHEN in 1892, on a journey into Central Asia, I first made acquaintance with a small portion of the Central Tian-Shan, I received, even by a mere flying visit, abiding impressions of its magnificent mountain chains.",
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"text": "Next they turned against Ma Chung-ying and drove him back to the T'ienshan mountains. But the Red Russian forces when pursuing him received a severe check at a well-known pass, called Tapancheng, where Ma had strongly entrenched himself with about 500 men.",
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"text": "Warm letters and precious gifts came pouring in to the construction site from all parts of the country. Among the gifts were saw-wort seeds gathered from the Tienshan Mountains by workers in Singkiang^([sic – meaning Sinkiang]), chingko barley from emancipated serfs in Tibet, earth from people in quake-stricken Tangshan who were rebuilding their homes, water and sand from the Taiwan Straits from P.L.A. men on the Fukien frontline, colour pebbles from Yuhuatai, Nanking, milky quartz from the Kunlun Mountains, camellias from Tali, Yunnan, azaleas from Kangting, Szechuan, earth from the Chingkang Mountains, Kiangsi, water from Nanniwan, Shensi, etc. They embodied the profound proletarian feelings of the people of all nationalities for Chairman Mao.",
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"ref": "[1978 July 11 [1978 July 8], “Leading Cadres Must Accept Criticism and Supervision From the Masses”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 133, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Urumchi Sinkiang Regional Service, translation of original by Wang Feng (in Mandarin), →ISSN, →OCLC, National Affairs, page E 15:",
"text": "During my inspection of counties in Changchi Prefecture last September, I came to realize that the irrigation of the Sinkiang farmland depended mainly on the melted snow of the Tienshan Mountains.",
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"ref": "2009, Y.J. Zhu, “Taklamakan Desert Moon Ride”, in Lucy McCauley, editor, The Best Women's Travel Writing 2009: True Stories from Around the World (Travelers' Tales), →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, →OL, page 154:",
"text": "We have descended Tian Shan and entered the Taklamakan Desert, a barren landscape painted in ecru—no shrubs, no grass, only waves upon waves of naked ridges the color of buff, the highest few spotted with white specks of snow.",
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"text": "The excavation of the KaraDjigach site, in the Chu-Valley within the foothills of the Tian Shan mountains of Kyrgyzstan, in August 1886.",
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"roman": "k¹n¹ t²ŋr²i",
"sense": "mountain range",
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"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Tanrı Dağları"
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},
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"roman": "tyān śān",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "تیان شان"
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"roman": "tengritagh",
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"roman": "tiyanshan",
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"word": "Тәңри тағ"
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"word": "Thiên Sơn"
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],
"ref": "[1977 September, “The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall Successfully Completed”, in China Pictorial, Peking: China Pictorial, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "Warm letters and precious gifts came pouring in to the construction site from all parts of the country. Among the gifts were saw-wort seeds gathered from the Tienshan Mountains by workers in Singkiang^([sic – meaning Sinkiang]), chingko barley from emancipated serfs in Tibet, earth from people in quake-stricken Tangshan who were rebuilding their homes, water and sand from the Taiwan Straits from P.L.A. men on the Fukien frontline, colour pebbles from Yuhuatai, Nanking, milky quartz from the Kunlun Mountains, camellias from Tali, Yunnan, azaleas from Kangting, Szechuan, earth from the Chingkang Mountains, Kiangsi, water from Nanniwan, Shensi, etc. They embodied the profound proletarian feelings of the people of all nationalities for Chairman Mao.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
177,
185
]
],
"ref": "[1978 July 11 [1978 July 8], “Leading Cadres Must Accept Criticism and Supervision From the Masses”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 133, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Urumchi Sinkiang Regional Service, translation of original by Wang Feng (in Mandarin), →ISSN, →OCLC, National Affairs, page E 15:",
"text": "During my inspection of counties in Changchi Prefecture last September, I came to realize that the irrigation of the Sinkiang farmland depended mainly on the melted snow of the Tienshan Mountains.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
27
]
],
"ref": "2009, Y.J. Zhu, “Taklamakan Desert Moon Ride”, in Lucy McCauley, editor, The Best Women's Travel Writing 2009: True Stories from Around the World (Travelers' Tales), →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, →OL, page 154:",
"text": "We have descended Tian Shan and entered the Taklamakan Desert, a barren landscape painted in ecru—no shrubs, no grass, only waves upon waves of naked ridges the color of buff, the highest few spotted with white specks of snow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
95
]
],
"ref": "2022 June 16, Dave Kindy, “DNA evidence reveals where the Black Death began”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 Jun 2022, RETROPOLIS:",
"text": "The excavation of the KaraDjigach site, in the Chu-Valley within the foothills of the Tian Shan mountains of Kyrgyzstan, in August 1886.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mountain range in Central Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtjɛn ˈʃɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tian Shan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tian_Shan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tian_Shan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tian_Shan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tian_Shan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tyěnʹ shänʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "from Uyghur",
"word": "Tengri Tagh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "tiẏan śan",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "তিয়ান সান"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "tin¹ saan¹",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "天山"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "dng",
"roman": "Tiansan",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "Тянсан"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "Thian-san",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "天山"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Tiān-shān",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "天山"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ťan-šan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Tienšan"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ṭīen śān",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "टीएन शान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Tien-san"
},
{
"alt": "てんざん, Ten-zan, テンシャン, Ten-shan",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "天山"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "Teñgr uul",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Теңгр уул"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Alataw",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Алатау"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Täŋirtaw",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Тәңіртау"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Tyensan",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "톈산"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "Ala-Too",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Ала-Тоо"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "Teŋir-Too",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Теңир-Тоо"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Tjenšan",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тјеншан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Tenger uul",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Тэнгэр уул"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "k¹n¹ t²ŋr²i",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "𐰴𐰣 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tienszan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tien-szan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tian-Shan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tian Shan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Tjanʹ-Šanʹ",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тянь-Шань"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "Tiyon Šon",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Тиён Шон"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Tanrı Dağları"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Tjanʹ-Šanʹ",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тянь-Шань"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tyān śān",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "تیان شان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tengritagh",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "تەڭرىتاغ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tiyanshan",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "تىيانشان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "Tengri tagh",
"sense": "mountain range",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Тәңри тағ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Tyan-Shan"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Tangritogʻ"
},
{
"alt": "天山",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "mountain range",
"word": "Thiên Sơn"
}
],
"word": "Tian Shan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tian Shan m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Tian-Shan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with SH",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of Tian-Shan"
],
"links": [
[
"Tian-Shan",
"Tian-Shan#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tian Shan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tian Shan meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.